http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

案例分析(15)

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2012-9-8 18:17:00]

案例分析(15

 

1998715,江西省八景煤矿五分矿开折区-270西大巷的早班工人发现工作面顶板有危险,立即停止作业要求下班。尽管跟班区长不同意,工人还是坚持下班出井。然而在早班已发现危险的情况下,接着上中班的跟班支部书记仍对此不以为然,没有采取架棚措施,只拿一根长2.8m、直径不到10cm的圆木立在浮矸上,顶着上部3m多高处一块重500多斤的大石头。工人看着这块大石头担心地说:“要是这块石头倒下来就不得了,要砸死人的!”结果中班工人只装了一方多矸石,石头就倒下来了,将年仅25岁的工人张某砸倒,经抢救无效死亡。其年迈的父母闻知惟一的儿子离去,悲痛欲绝,病倒在床。请根据本事故,从法律角度分析职工应享受的安全生产权利。

 

答案:

 

这是一起拒绝危险作业保平安,屈从违章指挥演悲剧的典型案例。

根据《安全生产法》规定,员工享有以下安全生产权利:(1)劳动合同保障权;(2)危险有害因素知情权;(3)批评、检举、控告和建议权;(4)拒绝违章指挥、强令冒险作业权;(5)紧急避险权;(6)事故人身损害赔偿权。

在矿山井下,冒顶片帮事故发生率极高,对矿山安全生产危害极大。防止冒顶片帮事故的发生应作为矿山安全生产的重点,发现隐患不能存有半点侥幸心理,应及时采取措施。如支架形式要与顶板岩性和煤()脉条件相适应;采矿后要及时支护,顶板砖碎时还要进行超前支扩;要防止放炮崩倒棚子;支柱打得要牢固,不要支在浮矸上;要坚持良好的交接班及敲帮问顶等技术及管理措施。

本案例中,面对威胁矿工生命安全的同一险情,江西省八景煤矿五分矿开拓区早班工人能坚决抵制违章指挥,拒绝危险作业,保证了自身安全;而中班工人明知顶柱不牢,‘可能发生事故砸死人,却屈从违章指挥,冒险作业,导致死亡事故的发生。在《劳动法》和《矿山安全条例》中都赋予工人拒绝违章指挥、拒绝冒险作业的权利。工人要学会拿起法律的武器,充分运用法律赋予的权利,维护自身的合法权益,确保自身安全。

 

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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 14:35:29]
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原创

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原创

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Re:案例分析(15)

作者[李志雄] 发表于[2014-12-5 15:19:20]
李志雄有题目有答案不错谢谢!
以下为孙锡云的回复:
不用客气

Re:案例分析(15)

作者[zhubozhen(游客)] 发表于[2013-5-26 11:32:36]
zhubozhen(游客)怎样联系你
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