http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

案例分析(12)

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2012-9-8 18:13:00]

案例分析(12

 

199121918时,内蒙古巴盟五原县化肥厂—台水洗塔(D325mm85mmPw0.6MP9)突然发生爆炸。该设备在1990年压力容器定检时,由于壁厚严重减薄,单位自行更换简节、补板未探伤,上环缝错边严重超标等原因,由巴盟锅检所定为5级,予以报废。但该厂无视检验结论,继续使用判废容器,导致水洗塔在不0.6MPa的压力下爆炸起火,塔体严重损坏,距爆炸中心200m范围内建筑物的门窗玻璃遭到不同程度的损坏,3人受伤,直接经济损失为9136元。请分析事故原因,以及压力容器报废的安全规定。

 

答案:

 

由于压力容器作为承压的特种设备有一定的危险性,为了保证其安全运行,我国根据各类压力容器的使用状况和安全程度,将其划分为15级,将一些确有危险的容器定为4级或5级,作出了监控使用或报废的决定。但由于种种原因,某些企业的领导对此并未给予足够的重视,没有按要求对这类容器进行处理,而是冒险继续使用,最终导致爆炸,给国家财产及职工的生命安全造成极大损失,本案例就是一典型事例。

对已判废或监控使用的压力容器,使用单位如能严格按照检验结论作出相应的处理,爆炸事故是完全可以避免的,这给那些存在侥幸心理,仍在冒险使用判废压力容器的企业领导敲响了警钟。如只顾生产效益,不重视安全,继续将报废的压力容器承压使用,此类事故将会不断发生。所以,企业必须尊重检验结论,凡已定为四五级的压力容器,该监控的要监控,该报废的要报废,不能含糊。只有这样,才能真正达到提高生产效益的目的。

《压力容器使用登记管理规则》规定,安全状况等级核定为4级的在用固定式压力容器,办理注册手续后,允许在满足检验报告所限定的使用条件和检验周期内监控使用;经妥善处理,安全状况等级达到3级以后再发使用证。安全状况等级核定为5级的在用固定式压力容器、在用液化气体罐车,办理注销手续后,予以报废。

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 14:35:32]
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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 19:55:36]
原创(游客)http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c70f5fa http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6f0bda http://ywjseo.lofter.com/post/1e634752_c64fe2d http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c71133d http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6ddf2a http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6dee0e http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6df4ff http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6ded90 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c7109cb http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ea0bd

原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 20:17:56]
原创(游客)http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfc3 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfc2 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfc1 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfc0 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfbf http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfbe http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfbd http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfbc http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfbb http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c3fcfba
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