http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

案例分析基本知识复习要点题点(十四)

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2012-6-21 10:41:00]

案例分析基本知识复习要点题点(十四)

第二节 事故调查取证


  事故调查的取证包括以下几方面:

  一、事故现场处理
  事故现场的处理应当做到:
  (1)事故发生后,应救护受伤害者,采取措施制止事故蔓延扩大。
  (2)认真保护事故现场,凡与事故有关的物体、痕迹、状态,不得破坏。
  (3)为抢救受伤害者需要移动现场某些物体时,必须做好现场标志。
  (4)保护事故现场区域,不要破坏现场,除非还有危险存在;准备必需的草图梗概和图片;仔细记录或进行拍照、录像并保持记录的准确性。
  
  二、事故有关物证的收集
  (1)现场物证包括:破损部件、碎片、残留物、致害物位置等。
  (2) 所有物件应保持原样,不准冲洗擦拭。

  三、事故事实材料收集
  应包括两方面内容:
  1.与事故鉴别、记录有关的材料
  (1)发生事故的单位、地点、时间。
  (2)受害人和肇事者的姓名、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、技术等级、工龄、本工种工龄、支付工资的形式。
  (3)受害人和肇事者的技术状况、接受安全教育情况。
  (4)出事当天,受害人和肇事者什么时间开始工作、工作内容、工作量、作业程序、操作时的动作(或位置)。
  (5)受害人和肇事者过去的事故记录。
  2.事故发生的有关事实
  (1)事故发生前设备、设施等的性能和质量状况。
  (2)使用的材料,必要时进行物理性能或化学性能实验与分析。
  (3)有关设计和工艺方面的技术文件、工作指令和规章制度方面的资料及执行情况。
  (4)关于工作环境方面的状况,包括照明、湿度、温度、通风、声响、色彩度、道路、工作面情况以及工作环境中的有毒、有害物质取样分析记录。
  (5)个人防护措施状况,应注意它的有效性、质量、使用范围。
  (6)出事前受害人和肇事者的健康状况。
  (7)其他可能与事故致因有关的细节或因素。
  
  四、事故人证材料收集记录
  当事故发生后,应尽快寻找证人,搜集证据,同时要与在事故发生之前曾在现场的人员,以及那些在事故发生之后立即赶到事故现场的人员进行交谈。
  询访见证人、目击者和当班人员时,应采用谈话的方式,不应采用审问方式。

  五、事故现场摄影及事故现场图绘制
  (一)事故现场摄影、拍照
  (二)绘制事故现场图

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    原创

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    原创

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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 20:20:32]
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