http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

安全生产事故案例分析习题(6)

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2011-7-26 9:36:00]

安全生产事故案例分析习题(6)

  某韩国独资制鞋有限公司,2004722日至87日,接连出现3例含苯化学物及汽油中毒患者(经职业病医院确诊)3名女性中毒者都是在该公司生产流水线上进行手工刷胶的操作工。有关人员到工作现场调查确认:

  (1)在长70 m,12 m的车间内,并列2条流水线,有近百名工人进行手工刷胶作业;

  (2)车间内有硫化罐、烘干箱、热烤板等热源,但无降温、通风设施,室温高达37.2℃;

  (3)企业为追求利润,不按要求使用溶剂汽油,改用价格较低、毒性较高的燃料汽油作为橡胶溶剂,使得配制的胶浆中的含苯化学物含量较高;

  (4)所有容器(如汽油桶、亮光剂桶、胶浆桶及40多个胶浆盆等)全部敞口;

  (5)操作工人没有任何个人防护用品。

  经现场检测:车间空气中苯和汽油浓度分别超过国家卫生标准2.42倍和2.49倍。

  一、单项选择题

  1.根据《职业病危害因素分类目录》,苯属于____类职业病危害因素。

  A.放射性物质  B.粉尘  C.物理因素  D.化学物质

  2.根据《职业病目录》,汽油可能导致____类职业病。

  A.职业性眼病  B.职业性皮肤病  C.职业中毒  D.职业性肿瘤

  二、多项选择题

  3.根据《职业病目录》,苯可能导致____一类职业病。

  A.放射性  B.职业性肿瘤  C.职业中毒  D.职业性眼病

  4.根据《职业病防治法》,企业应对从事接触职业病危害作业的劳动者,按照有关规定组织____的职业健康检查,并将检查结果如实告知劳动者。

  A.离岗时  B.在岗期间  C.上岗前  D.退休时

  三、简答题

  5.试分析为什么该公司在不长时间内,会连续发生女刷胶工苯及汽油中毒事件?

  6.根据《职业病防治法》规定,用人单位应当采取的职业病防治管理措施有哪些?

  参考答案

  1.D  2.C  3.BC  4.ABC

  5.(1)气温高,车间内有热源,但没有降温措施,致使室温过高,而且用敞口容器盛胶,使苯及汽油大量挥发(蒸发);(2)公司使用价格较低、毒性较高的燃料汽油作为橡胶溶剂,使得配制的胶浆中的含苯化物含量较高;(3)没有通风设施。以上原因造成车间空气中苯和汽油浓度都超过国家卫生标准数倍,而且又不为工人配备劳动防护用品,所以会连续发生女刷胶工苯及汽油中毒事件。

  6.(1)设置或者指定职业卫生管理机构或者组织,配备专职或者兼职的职业卫生管理人员;(2)本单位的职业病防治工作;(3)制定职业病防治计划和实施方案;(4)建立、健全职业卫生管理制度和操作规程;(5)建立、健全职业卫生档案和劳动者健康监护档案;(6)建立、健全工作场所职业病危害因素监测及评价制度;(7)建立、健全职业病危害事故应急救援预案。

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 14:45:51]
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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 20:05:46]
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原创

作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 20:28:10]
原创(游客)http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee9f http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee9e http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee9d http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee9c http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee9a http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee99 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee98 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee97 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee96 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c37ee95
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