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预防感染艾滋病专家谈 | 2013-2-5 8:54:00

  艾滋病病毒主要存在于人体的血液、精液、阴道分泌液、乳汁和伤口渗出液中,专家指出,目前尚不能治愈艾滋病,但通过控制三大传播途径,可有效预防感染艾滋病。

  贵州省疾控中心主任黎明说,首先,要预防经血液传播。远离毒品,抵制毒品,避免注射吸毒共用注射器引起的传播;对于暂时无法戒毒的人,可以采取美沙酮替代治疗和清洁针具交换的方法;避免接受污染了的血液或血液制品、组织及器官,预防引起需要输血的事故,减少不必要或不适当的输血;只接受经过艾滋病病毒检测的血液、血制品和组织;使用清洁医疗器具,不与他人共用针头或注射器及其它可以引起破损的工具如剃须刀、牙刷等。

  其次,预防经性接触传播。遵守道德,洁身自好,进行安全的性行为,正确使用安全套,患了性病及早到规范医院检查、治疗。

  最后,预防母婴传播。感染艾滋病毒的妇女应避免怀孕,一旦怀孕,在医生指导下终止妊娠;对选择继续妊娠者应采取抗病毒药物干预和剖宫产等措施阻断传播,产后进行人工喂养,避免对新生儿进行母乳喂养。

  专家指出,艾滋病病毒是一种非常脆弱的病毒,对外界的抵抗力较弱,离开人体后,常温下存活的时间很短。干燥环境、加热、消毒等方法均能有效杀灭艾滋病病毒。日常生活工作和共用公共设施不传播艾滋病,如握手、拥抱或接吻,咳嗽或打喷嚏,使用共用电话,到医院就诊,共用餐具或饮具,使用饮水器,使用卫生间或淋浴设备,使用公共游泳池,被蚊虫叮咬等都不会传播艾滋病。

  专家表示,目前尚不能治愈艾滋病。已有的抗病毒药物和治疗方法,虽不能治愈艾滋病,但可有效抑制病毒复制,降低传播危险,延缓发病,提高病人生活质量。主要治疗措施有抗病毒治疗,强调联合用药(俗称鸡尾酒疗法),抗机会性感染治疗,免疫调节和心理治疗等。

  • 标签:预防感染 艾滋病 
  • Re:预防感染艾滋病专家谈 | 2013-2-5 8:55:50
    章仁根预防感染艾滋病知识
    By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    原创 | 2016-9-6 18:42:20
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    原创 | 2016-9-28 18:19:00
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    原创 | 2016-9-30 12:55:19
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    By:原创(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 12:38:05
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    By:oegkn(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-14 14:34:47
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-14 16:57:36
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    By:jotvz(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-17 1:20:19
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-19 13:31:10
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    By:ktilp(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-20 15:02:11
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 15:03:03
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    By:moswa(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 15:20:33
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