机械伤害的原因分析及防范措施--章仁根的blog

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机械伤害的原因分析及防范措施 | 2012-12-27 8:16:00

一、形成机械伤害的事故其主要原因有：

1。检修、检查机械、处理隐患忽视安全措施。如人进入设备（球磨机、碎矿机等）检修、检查作业或处理安全隐患，不切断电源，未挂不准合闸警示牌，未设专人监护等措施而造成严重后果。也有的因当时受定时电源开关作用或发生临时停电等因素误判而造成事故。也有的虽然对设备断电，但因未等至设备惯性运转彻底停住就下手工作，同样造成严重后果；

2。缺乏安全装置。如有的机械传动带、齿机、接近地面的联轴节、皮带轮、飞轮等易伤害人体部位没有完好防护装置；还有的入孔、投料口、绞笼井等部位缺护栏及盖板，无警示牌，人一疏忽误接触这些部位，就会造成事故；

3。电源开关布局不合理，一种是有了紧急情况不立即停车；另一种是好几台机械开关设在一起，极易造成误开机械引发严重后果；

4。自制或任意改造机械设备，不符合安全要求；

5。在机械运行中进行清理、卡料、上皮带蜡等作业（如在运行中的皮带上清理废料）；

6。任意进入机械运行危险作业区（采样、干活、借道、拣物等）；

7。不具操作机械素质的人员上岗或其他人员乱动机械。

By:章仁根 | 阅读全文 | 回复(15) | 引用通告 | 编辑

标签：机械伤害原因分析防范措施

Re:机械伤害的原因分析及防范措施 | 2012-12-27 8:17:52

二、防止机械伤害事故的防范措施：
　　1。检修机械必须严格执行断电挂禁止合闸警示牌和设专人监护的制度。机械断电后，必须确认其惯性运转已彻底消除后才可进行工作。机械检修完毕，试运转前，必须对现场进行细致检查，确认机械部位人员全部彻底撤离才可取牌合闸。检修试车时，严禁有人留在设备内进行点车；
　　2。人手直接频繁接触的机械，必须有完好紧急制动装置，该制动钮位置必须使操作者在机械作业活动范围内随时可触及到；机械设备各传动部位必须有可靠防护装置；各入孔、投料口、螺旋输送机等部位必须有盖板、护栏和警示牌；作业环境保持整洁卫生；
　　3。各机械开关布局必须合理，必须符合两条标准：一是便于操作者紧急停车；二是避免误开动其他设备；
　　4。对机械进行清理积料、捅卡料、上皮带腊等作业，应遵守停机断电挂警示牌制度；
　　5。严禁无关人员进入危险因素大的机械作业现场，非本机械作业人员因事必须进入的，要先与当班机械作者取得联系，有安全措施才可同意进入6。操作各种机械人员必须经过专业培训，能掌握该设备性能的基础知识，经考试合格，持证上岗。上岗作业中，必须精心操作，严格执行有关规章制度，正确使用劳动防护用品，严禁无证人员开动机械设备。

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原创 | 2016-9-6 20:16:24

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原创 | 2016-9-28 19:53:36

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原创 | 2016-9-30 14:34:01

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 19:48:45

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 4:14:04

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By:xtkor(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-4 15:15:41

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By:gknpt(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-4 15:44:47

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By:cycgk(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复

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