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吃火锅的5种错误 | 2012-9-29 8:36:00

冬天到,火锅俏。到了冬季,每到晚餐的时候,火锅店门口会排起等候的长队,去吃火锅的人一拨又拨,热闹非凡。火锅吃了一次次,但真正懂得吃火锅的人恐怕并不多,有的人还把错误吃法当美谈,小编给你指指,可要注意改正呵!

错误一:一热当三鲜

  表现:热腾腾的火锅中的美味一夹起来便直往嘴里送,烫得舌头发麻额头发汗大呼过瘾,并美其名曰:一热当三鲜

  真实伤害:口腔、食道和胃黏膜一般只能耐受50℃的温度,太烫的食物,就会损伤黏膜,而火锅浓汤的温度可高达120℃,取出即吃的话,很易烫伤口腔、舌部、食道以及胃的黏膜。一些本来就有复发性口疮的人,吃了火锅后容易上火,其口疮发生机会因此又多出好几倍,或者原有的口腔黏膜炎症出现加重症状。如此反复,还会诱发食道癌变。最危险的是那些患有口腔黏膜白斑或扁平苔癣等癌前病变的人,火锅的高温和调料的刺激,都会使这些病情加重。

  纠错:吃火锅千万不可心急,从火锅中取出的食物要量小,并等降温后入口为宜。应做到宁舍三鲜,不要太烫

  错误二:半生不熟最鲜美

  表现:为追求鲜脆嫩滑的口感,食物在火锅里烫一下就吃。

  真实伤害:这样的吃法除了造成消化不良外,潜藏于食物中的细菌、寄生虫卵会随食物吞入胃肠从而导致疾病的发生。据研究,三种严重的寄生虫病―――旋毛虫、绦虫和囊虫都可能通过火锅传播。不洁的猪肉片和牛肉片里很可能含有这三类寄生虫。目前,虽不能肯定羊肉里是否含有旋毛虫、绦虫和囊虫,但曾有报道有人因吃涮羊肉而得了旋毛虫病的事件。如果得了寄生虫病,就会浑身乏力,肌肉酸痛,身体浮肿,有时候脚踏地面都会有刺痛的感觉。

  纠错:吃火锅的时候一定要将肉切薄、多烫,涮猪肉片、牛肉片时,一定要涮熟再吃。同时,还要看肉片上有无白色、米粒状物质,如有,则可能是囊虫卵。

  错误三:冷、热混吃求中和

  表现:一口麻辣烫一口冰冻啤酒,这是许多人喜欢的火锅吃法,美其名曰中和

  真实伤害:忽冷忽热,对胃黏膜极为不利,极易造成胃肠疾病。

  纠错:吃火锅时应尽量避免喝冷饮。

  错误四:让辣来得更猛烈些吧

  表现:一提起火锅,又麻又辣又烫的口味总成了首选,因为那被辣得大汗淋淋的感觉实在太过瘾了。

  真实伤害:麻辣火锅对胃肠的杀伤力不难想像。火锅的辛辣味道最先刺激的是食道,接着迅速通过胃、小肠等,严重刺激胃肠壁黏膜,引起胃酸和胀气,除了容易引发食道炎、胃炎外,腹泻也在所难免。有便秘或痔疮前科的办公室一族,吃火锅更要嘴下留情。否则,痔疮患者容易因肛门四周经受刺激括约肌过度充血而复发,便秘患者会因此更加添堵

  纠错:尽管每个人对辣的耐受度不同,但是为肠胃着想,医生认为,又麻又辣的火锅还是少吃为妙;切不可一下子吃得太多,并要尽量把调料调至微辣,少喝火锅辣汤。另外,吃完火锅后要多喝些开水或浓茶,以稀释辣汁,减轻对肠胃的刺激,这样胃肠都会舒服一些。一旦有什么不适,赶紧喝些清淡的饮品如稀米粥或牛奶保护肠胃壁。

  错误五:火锅汤底营养好

  表现:把涮完的火锅汤底当营养汤喝光。

  真实伤害:火锅的汤大多采用猪、羊、牛油等高脂肪物质为底料,又多以辣椒、胡椒和花椒等为佐料,吃多了易导致高血脂、胆石症、十二指肠溃疡、口腔溃疡、牙龈炎、痔疮等疾病。另外,火锅汤久沸不止、久涮不换,其中的成分会发生一些化学反应,产生有害物质。如:肉类、海鲜中所含卟啉物质多溶于汤中,汤中的高浓度卟啉,经肝脏代谢,会产生大量的硝酸,引起痛风,出现关节痛症状,严重时会损伤肾功能。

  纠错:对于一次吃不完剩下的涮料和底汤,应倒掉。如果是放在铜火锅中过夜,更不要吃,不但有害健康,还可能引起铜氧化物急性中毒。

  • 标签:火锅 5种 错误吃法 
  • Re:吃火锅的5种错误 | 2012-9-29 8:37:50
    章仁根火锅要吃,错误要改.
    By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    原创 | 2016-9-6 18:43:45
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 14:59:33
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-13 17:58:34
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    By:yxnpt(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-15 19:58:35
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-19 2:36:53
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