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高血压吃什么能降血压 | 2011-4-13 9:38:00

在高血压的治疗中,服用降压药治疗是最有效、有益的选择。但是,在服用降压药的同时,必须改变病人的生活方式,包括戒烟、减重、减少过多的酒精摄入、适当运动、减少盐的摄入量、多吃水果、蔬菜和缓解压力等。其中,高血压的饮食是尤为重要的。那么,高血压患者吃什么好,吃什么能降血压呢?

  高血压患者吃什么好,我们从日常的食物和水果来说。

  1、有益于降血压的食物:

  (1)叶菜类:芹菜、茼蒿、苋菜、汕菜、韭菜、黄花菜、荠菜、菠菜等;

  (2)根茎类:茭白、芦笋、萝卜、胡萝卜、荸荠、马蹄;

  (3)花、种子、坚果类:菊花、罗布麻、芝麻、豌豆、蚕豆、绿豆、玉米、荞麦、西瓜子、向日葵子、莲子心;

  (4)水产类:海带、紫菜、海蜇、海参、青菜、海藻、牡蛎、鲍鱼、虾皮、银鱼;

  (5 动物类:牛奶(脱脂)、猪胆、牛黄、蜂蜜、食醋、豆制品。

  (6)菌类:黑木耳、白木耳、香菇。

  2、有益于降血压的水果

  (1)橘 含大量维生素C、枸橼酸及葡萄糖等10种营养素。对慢性肝炎引起的高血压,蜜桔可以提高肝脏解毒作用,加速治疗由胆固醇引起的消化功能紊乱。

  (2)苹果 含有丰富的有机酸、果糖、果胶、纤维素及锂、溴、锌等微量元素。具有防止血管硬化,防治动脉硬化和冠心病的功用。近年来研究证实,多吃苹果特别有益于嗜盐过多的高血压患者。

  (3)西瓜 西瓜有十几种营养素,对高血压有良好的治疗作用。常用的方法有:取西瓜翠衣9—12g,草决明9g,煎汤代茶饮,疗效甚好。西瓜仁也是一味良好的降压利尿药。西瓜有天然白虎汤之谓,又名寒瓜,故体质虚寒者不宜多食。

  (4 鲜梅 富含酸质、枸橼酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸等营养物质,高血压头晕失眠,夜难入睡者,可取陈年炖梅3枚,(即乌梅和水微火加温炖制而成)、加适量开水炖服,有降压,安眠,清热生津作用。

  (5)柠檬 柠檬富含的维生素C和维生素P,能增强血管弹性和韧性,缓解钙离子促使血液凝固,可预防和治疗高血压等心血管疾病。

  柠檬马蹄汤:新鲜柠檬1个带皮切片,马蹄(荸荠)5个削皮,共同煮汤,每日饮用1次。中老年朋友经常饮用,可以预防高血压。

  高血压吃什么好,吃什么能降血压,除了以上列的这些食物和水果,生活中常见的一些茶也有降压作用,如荷叶茶、莲心茶、玉米须茶、枸杞茶、菊花茶、山楂茶、决明子茶等。在日常饮食中,高血压患者多吃这些能降血压的食物和水果,饮用能降血压的茶,同时配合降压药使用,往往能得到事半功倍的效果。

 

Re:高血压吃什么能降血压 | 2011-4-13 9:39:54
章仁根
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原创 | 2016-9-6 16:31:19
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-9-24 13:01:23
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原创 | 2016-9-28 16:05:02
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 5:25:26
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-14 17:52:02
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 3:49:43
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 23:59:37
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-4 15:37:10
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