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防治核辐射的方法 | 2011-3-18 9:01:00

1、能量供给要充足

辐射使身体能量消耗增加,身体组织对糖的利用能力下降,足够的能量供给有利于提高人体对辐射的耐受力,降低敏感性,减轻损伤保护身体。谷物中的碳水化合物是身体所需能量的主要来源,一旦摄入不足,将迫使体内脂肪和蛋白质不断转变为能量,造成蛋白质的相对不足,从而影响辐射损伤组织的修复,或使辐射损伤加重。糖类供给以果糖最佳,葡萄糖次之,而后是蔗糖等。

2、蛋白质不能少

蛋白质摄入不足会造成组织蛋白合成不足,导致肌肉、心、肝、肾、脾等脏器的重量减轻,出现功能障碍,从而对辐射的敏感性增高。因此,接触核辐射的人,要注意摄入充足的优质蛋白质。如多吃胡萝卜、番茄、海带、瘦肉、动物肝脏等富含维生素AC和蛋白质的食物,增强肌体抵抗核辐射的能力。

3、脂类摄入不宜高

人体受辐射照射后食欲不振、口味不佳,脂肪的总供给量要适当减少,但需增加植物油所占的比重,其中油酸可促进造血系统再生功能,防治辐射损伤效果较好。

4、多补充维生素

必需脂肪酸,维生素AKEB族维生素,维生素缺乏,可降低身体对辐射的耐受性,宜加量供应。

5、矿物质平衡尤为重要

体内钾、钠、钙、镁等离子浓度须平衡,否则不能维持水与电解质平衡,轻者损害健康,重者甚至危及生命。微量元素与其他营养相互之间的关系也很重要,锌对许多营养包括蛋白质与维生素的消化、吸收和代谢都有重要影响。辐射损伤时,矿物质包括微量元素在内,过量或不平衡,均会产生不良影响。

6、无机盐供应宜加量

在膳食中适量增加无机盐(主要是食盐),可促使人饮水量增加,加速放射性核素随尿液、粪便排出,从而减轻内照射损伤。

7、辛辣食物作用不低估

辛辣食物属于常用调料,同时也是抵御辐射的天然食品。常吃辛辣食物不但可以调动全身免疫系统,还能保护细胞的DNA,使之不受辐射破坏。因此,经常吃辛辣食物,对身体健康非常有益。

  • 标签:防治 核辐射 方法 
  • Re:防治核辐射的方法 | 2011-3-18 9:02:24
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-10 2:42:45
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-16 6:06:15
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-17 22:08:37
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 16:12:31
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 19:10:38
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 23:57:07
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-20 16:33:30
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-4 0:18:05
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