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食用螃蟹“八大注意” | 2010-9-2 9:39:00

 秋风起螃蟹肥,在菊黄蟹肥的秋天,温一壶黄酒,捉几只肥蟹,看秋高气爽,听秋虫吟唱,不亦乐乎?

  这时的螃蟹不仅好吃,含有丰富的维生素,还有一定的药用价值。不过有不少人吃了螃蟹后会发生腹痛腹泻、恶心呕吐等症状,这通常是因为吃蟹的时候没注意细节造成的。

  注意下列8方面,就可能最大限度地减少吃蟹后出现的问题。

  ()蟹要蒸熟煮透,生蟹不要吃

  河()蟹以动物尸体或腐殖质为食,所以蟹的体表、鳃及胃肠道中布满了各类细菌和污泥。

  有些人因为未将蟹洗刷干净,蒸煮不透,或因生吃醉蟹或腌蟹,把蟹体内的病菌或寄生虫吃到肚子里,怎么会不生病呢?蒸熟煮透了再吃,就不会有这个问题了。

  ()蟹要吃鲜活的,死蟹不宜吃。

  河蟹死后的僵硬期和自溶期大大缩短,蟹体内的细菌会迅速繁殖并扩散到蟹肉中,使食者呕吐、腹痛、腹泻。

  新鲜活蟹的外壳呈青黑色,具有光泽,脐部饱满,腹部白洁。而垂死的蟹外壳呈黄色,蟹脚较软,翻正困难。

  蟹要现蒸现吃,不要存放

  一吃不完,剩下的一定要保存在干净、阴凉通风的地方,吃时必须回锅再煮熟蒸透。

  吃蟹不要乱嚼一气。

  吃蟹时,在开盖后要注意四个清除:清除蟹胃,就是蟹盖里三角形的骨质小包,先吃蟹盖部分,用小勺把中间的蟹胃部分舀出,轻轻将外面包裹着的蟹黄 吮干净。注意,不要吮破中间那个呈三角锥状的蟹胃,内有污沙应将其丢弃;吃完蟹盖轮到蟹身,先用剪刀将多余的蟹脚、蟹嘴剪掉;用勺柄将蟹身中间一个呈六角 形的片状物挑出来,那是蟹心部分应丢弃。还有蟹肠,即由蟹胃通到蟹脐的一条黑线;蟹鳃,即长在蟹腹部如眉毛状的两排软绵绵的东西,都应该清除掉。

  少吃,不宜吃太多

  蟹肉性寒,脾胃虚寒者尤应引起注意,以免引起腹痛腹泻。

  不要与茶水同食

  吃蟹时和吃蟹后1小时内不要喝茶。因为开水会冲淡胃酸,茶会使蟹的某些成分凝固,不利于消化吸收,还可能引起腹痛、腹泻。

  不要和柿子一起吃

  蟹肥的时候柿子也熟了,这两种东西应当注意不要同时吃。因为柿子中的鞣酸等成分会使蟹肉蛋白凝固,凝固物质长时间留在肠道内会发酵腐败,引起呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等反应,还可能引起结石症等。

  五类病人不适合食用

  患有伤风、发热、胃痛以及腹泻的病人。慢性胃炎、十二指肠溃疡、胆囊炎、胆结石症、肝炎活动期的人。冠心病、高血压、动脉硬化、高血脂的人应少吃或不吃,因为蟹黄中胆固醇含量高。过敏体质的人。脾胃虚寒的人。

Re:食用螃蟹“八大注意” | 2010-9-2 9:42:28
章仁根螃蟹好吃,食用要注意。
By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-6 16:37:48
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原创 | 2016-9-28 16:12:05
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原创 | 2016-9-30 10:46:51
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 12:12:33
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-15 6:40:27
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-15 14:00:04
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-16 14:48:14
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 13:53:03
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By:zotvy(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 13:43:18
hgvzc(游客)http://wen.28.com/article/98992
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By:hgvzc(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 15:30:35
rvzdh(游客)http://wen.28.com/article/156201
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