http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/11256/index.html

写博的苦辣酸甜(4)

作者[孙守仁] 发表于[2010-10-13 5:25:00]

       素材从何而来?(4)

    博客,大体有两种:一种是原创,一种转载。我选择前者。近几年,我在几家网站建立了博客,精力都用在安全博客上。其内容无外乎是安全小说、诗歌,还有杂感。以安全文艺为例,我热衷于安全小说。那么安全小说的素材从何而来,胡编滥造不行,一是人物树立不起来,苍白无力,编造的痕迹太重,别说网友不喜欢,连自己都不敢拿出去发表。二是缺乏艺术性。如果没有艺术的东西,还不如看新闻或纪实性文章。三是缺乏真实性。我所说的真实性,是艺术的真实。所以,我在写安全小说时,并不是扑风捉影,而是有的放矢。小说中的人物源于生活。在我看来,搞创作的,应该是个有心人,善于搜集素材。我大体是这样搜集的,其一在工作中或生活中搜集。工作中有很多安全方面的故事,有些故事是零乱的,不完整的,关键是有积极意义。其二要多浏览报刊,从报刊事例中激发创作灵感。三是调动生活积累。比如,我是学采矿的,一辈子没离开工矿企业,尤其没离开宣传岗位。我脑子里有很多人物,如何变成小说中的人物,绝不能剜筐是菜,要有所选择,要有意义,调子要正,不要灰色的,这对自己提出了严格要求,那就是小说人物立得住,又有看点。比如,《现代职业安全》连载我的中篇小说《安监局长》。小说中的主人公是虚构的,但生活中不乏有这样的人物。而所表现的煤矿,也是虚构的。实际上,如果对煤矿比较了解,关注煤矿的现状,关心矿工的命运。因为小说五六万字,容量很大,人物很多,所以写安全题材小说,不像写市井小说或言情小说,需要有实的东西,涉及内容很多,如采煤方法,巷道以及矿工的举止言谈等等,都要有所了解。有人说,你个老头是哪搞到那么多素材。我是矿工出身,对井下的情况了解,且跟矿头头打过交道。比如,我在写之前,曾到我工作过的煤矿采访,跟矿安监处长交流意见,跟市安监部门的头头了解过安全情况。尽管这些东西是感性的,零乱的,但如何变成理性的,条理化了,变成栩栩如生的人物,关键是有生活做支撑,做后盾。

    我认为,素材遍地都是,关键是你留心不留心,是不是有目的地搜集和整理。然而,我对生活素材,并不是生吞活剥,而是有选择的,那些在头脑记住的东西,是很宝贵的。细节需要在观察中获得。说白了,作者(家)好比是个仓库,装有很多东西,每当创作时,那些东西都会来凑热闹。

(下期题目:别就事论事)

  • 标签:散文 
  • 原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 18:16:11]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 17:50:59]
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    原创

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

    作者[mdhko(游客)] 发表于[2016-10-18 20:17:54]
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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