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乙醇的应急处理 | 2012-5-27 7:33:00

乙醇俗称酒精。它在常温、常压下是一种易燃、易挥发的无色透明液体,它的水溶液具有特殊的、令人愉快的香味,并略带刺激性。乙醇的用途很广,可用乙醇来制造醋酸、饮料、香精、染料、燃料等。医疗上也常用体积分数为70%——75%的乙醇作消毒剂等。
  一、泄漏应急处理

  迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区,并进行隔离,严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器,穿消防防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物。尽可能切断泄漏源,防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏:用砂土或其它不燃材料吸附或吸收。也可以用大量水冲洗,洗液稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏:构筑围堤或挖坑收容;用泡沫覆盖,降低蒸气灾害。用防爆泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内。回收或运至废物处理场所处置。

  二、防护措施

  呼吸系统防护:一般不需要特殊防护,高浓度接触时可佩戴滤式防毒面罩(半面罩)
  眼睛防护:一般不需特殊防护。
  身体防护:穿防静电工作服。
  手防护:戴一般作业防护手套。
  其它:工作现场严禁吸烟。

  三、急救措施

  皮肤接触:脱去被污染的衣着,用流动清水冲洗。
  眼睛接触:提起眼睑,用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。
  吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。就医。
  食入:饮足量温水,催吐,就医。

  灭火方法:尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。喷水保持火场容器冷却,直至灭火结束。灭火剂:抗溶性泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳、砂土。

 

  • 标签:乙醇 应急处理 
  • Re:乙醇的应急处理 | 2012-5-27 7:34:59
    章仁根
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    原创 | 2016-9-6 20:21:33
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 15:31:29
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-13 17:29:47
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    By:omegk(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-14 17:59:48
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-19 14:19:58
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-20 17:36:05
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 3:28:24
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 14:04:53
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 21:27:50
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 15:53:58
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