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消防安全知识考试复习题 | 2012-2-13 9:17:00

1燃烧必须同时具备可燃物﹑助燃物和着火点三个条件﹔

2>灭火的四种方法是﹕隔离法﹑冷却法﹑窒息法﹑抑制法﹔

3>火灾和爆炸事故往往伴随着巨大的人员伤亡事故和财产损失事故﹔

4>室内消火栓由哪几部分组成﹕栓头﹑栓箱﹑水枪﹑水带﹔

5>火灾致人死亡的主要原因有:有毒气体中毒、 缺氧、窒息、烧伤致死、吸入热气﹔

6>在灭火器型号中灭火剂的代号:P  代表泡沫灭火剂;F代表干粉灭火剂;T 代表二氧化碳灭火剂;Y代表l 211 灭火剂﹔

7>   任何人发现了火警都有义务迅速拨打119报警﹔报警要讲清楚火灾的准确位置,市﹑区﹑县﹑街道门牌号码,说明燃烧物质,有无爆炸物品,楼层﹐是否有人被围困﹐火势大小等情况﹐最后要把报警人姓名和用来报警电话告诉对方﹐以便联系。

8>发生火灾时,禁止乘坐电梯逃生﹔

9>《中华人民共和国消防法》第一章第二条规定:消防工作贯彻预防为主,防消结合的方针﹔

10>                        灾分类及灭火器材的选用﹕

A类火灾一般指含碳固体火灾,燃烧后均形成灰烬,:木材,纸张塑料及棉织品等﹔选用的灭火器材为﹕水型﹑泡沫﹑干粉﹑卤代烷灭火器﹔

   B类火灾﹕一般指可燃液体或可溶性固体燃烧的火灾﹐如﹕汽油﹑煤油﹑食油等各种油类等﹔选用的灭火器为﹕泡沫﹑干粉﹑二氧化碳﹐卤代烷灭火器﹔扑救极性溶剂B类不得选用化学泡沫灭火器﹔

C类火灾﹕一般指可燃气体火灾﹐如:煤气液化气沼气乙炔等﹔选用的灭火器为﹕干粉卤代烷﹑二氧化碳型灭火器

D类火灾一般指轻金属如金属钠金属钾镁粉铝粉等燃烧的火灾﹔选用的灭火器为﹕只能用金属灭火器干砂﹑石粉等灭火﹔

带电火灾指带电物体燃烧的火灾选用的灭火器为﹕可用干粉卤代烷二氧化碳灭火器﹔

11>灭火器的正确使用是﹕提起有效和适用的灭火器急奔火灾现场﹐拔掉铅封及插销﹐距离燃烧物35,一手紧握喷嘴,45度角﹐对准火焰根部喷射﹐直至火焰全部扑灭﹐室外灭火,应处于上风向喷射﹔

12>防火的基本方法有控制可燃物﹐隔绝空气﹐消除着火源和阻止火势﹔

12>疏散指示标志宜放在太平门的顶部或疏散走道及其转角处距地面高度1以下的墙面上,走道上的疏散指示标志间距不宜小于20

13>灭火器前方1内禁止放置任何物品﹐以便使用﹔

14>消防重点单位应当按照灭火和应急疏散预案﹐至少每﹑半年进行一次演练﹐并结合实际﹐不断完善预案﹔

15>二氧化碳灭火剂可扑救电气﹑精密仪器﹑油类和酸类火灾,不能扑捄镁﹑铝等物质火灾﹔

16>手提式灭火器失压时,指针将指向红色区域﹔指针指向绿色﹑黄色区域时可以使用﹔

17所有动火作业必须指定动火监护人进行现场监护﹔

18动火作业应遵循哪些规定?

A﹑禁止在具有火灾﹑爆炸危险的场所使用明火﹔

B﹑因特殊情况需要使用明火作业的,应当按照规定事先办理审批手续﹔

C﹑作业人员应当遵守消防安全规定,并采取相应的消防安全措施﹔

D﹑进行电焊、气焊等具有火灾危险的作业的人员和自动消防系统的操作人员,必须持证上岗,并严格遵守消防安全操作规程﹔

19燃烧着的香烟的温度很高﹐烟头卷纸边缘的表面温度达到200300摄氏度,香烟中心部位温度更是达到800900摄氏度,而一般固体可燃物的燃点只在200摄氏度左右,一个烟头一般可燃烧一至四分钟时间,由于烟头既有较高的燃烧温度又有一定燃烧时间,所以当烟头与纸张、棉布等可燃物接触时就可能引起火灾﹔20灾发生后,如果逃生之路已被切断,应退回室内、关闭通往燃烧房间的门窗,并向门窗上泼水﹐缓火势发展,同时打开未受烟火威胁的窗户,发出求救信号﹔  

Re:消防安全知识考试复习题 | 2012-2-13 9:18:15
章仁根
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原创 | 2016-9-6 17:03:34
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原创 | 2016-9-28 16:38:47
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原创 | 2016-9-30 11:15:25
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-7 23:53:48
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-10 20:32:48
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-17 12:10:25
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 1:28:07
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 4:07:03
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 13:19:51
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 22:26:52
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By:kjybf(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-20 16:28:22
fjnrv(游客)http://wen.28.com/article/34295
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By:fjnrv(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-22 21:50:39
zyoqu(游客)http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/archives/2011/118512.html
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By:zyoqu(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
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